Our LaManchas have, perhaps, the most obscure history
of any of the popular breeds. References were made to short-eared goats as
far back as ancient Persia. The exact background is as yet, however,
unknown.
As the Spanish missionaries were colonizing
California, they brought with them a short-eared breed of goat suitable
for either milk or meat production. If not true LaMancha's these animals
were very close to them. Referred to as "cuties," "monas," and monkeys."
As each new mission was established, seed stock from the former herd was
transplanted to the new location, spreading the population through the
West. This strain is usually thought to be the forerunner of our present
LaMancha.
In more recent history, a crate of the short-eared
goats was sent to the Paris World's Fair for exhibition (1904). The
inscription was unclear, but the words, "LaMancha, Cordoba, Spain," were
easily read. The name "LaMancha" stuck and became the accepted term for
the American version as well.
Phoebe Wilhelm is reported to be the first to
establish a herd comprised of LaManchas. She owned approximately 125 in
the 1920's. As few true-type bucks were available, those of the other
breeds were used to propagate the breed. Even after years of
hybridization, however, the true LaMancha characteristics continue to
dominate.
The present American LaMancha was accepted as a breed
for registry on January 27, 1958 with the first true LaMancha being Fay's
Ernie, L-1. Approximately 200 animals were accepted as original stock.
Since then, the tiny-eared dairy goats have spread throughout the country
and are enjoying a surge in popularity, due largely to their dairy
character, adaptability, and, of course, their most well-known feature, or
should we say lack of it -- no ears.